Virginia regulates commercial dog breeders and limits facilities to a maximum of 50 dogs. The state has an Animal Law Unit within the AG's office. Licensed breeders must meet standards and are subject to inspections.

License Types & Requirements in Virginia

Commercial Breeder License

Issuing Authority
Virginia DACS
Threshold
As defined by statute
Fee
Varies
Renewal
Annual

Max 50 dogs per facility. Standards for housing, exercise, vet care. Puppies must be at least 7 weeks old before sale.

Local Requirements: Local regulations may apply.

Federal USDA Licensing in Virginia

Federal USDA requirements apply.

The USDA license is separate from and in addition to any state or county license. For complete details, visit our USDA Licensing Guide.

Inspections

Frequency: Regular inspections

VDACS inspects licensed facilities. AG's Animal Law Unit provides enforcement.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

  • Fines, license revocation, and criminal charges for violations.
Important: In addition to state penalties, breeders who meet the USDA threshold may face separate federal fines of up to $10,000 per violation per day.

Recordkeeping Requirements

  • Comprehensive records required.

Buyer Protections in Virginia

Virginia Pet Purchaser Protection

Virginia has pet purchaser protections with remedies for sick or defective animals.

For more information, visit our Puppy Buyer's Guide.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dog Breeding in Virginia

Is there a dog limit in Virginia?
Yes. 50 dogs per facility.
Puppy lemon law?
Yes. Virginia has buyer protections.

Neighboring States

Breeding or selling dogs across state lines? Check requirements in neighboring states.

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