Maryland regulates commercial breeders and has enacted strong consumer protection laws. Pet stores are restricted in the sale of commercially bred dogs. It is illegal to display underage puppies for sale.

License Types & Requirements in Maryland

Commercial Breeder License

Issuing Authority
Maryland Department of Agriculture
Threshold
As defined by statute
Fee
Varies
Renewal
Annual

Required for commercial breeders. Must meet standards of care.

Local Requirements: County regulations vary significantly.

Federal USDA Licensing in Maryland

Federal USDA requirements apply.

The USDA license is separate from and in addition to any state or county license. For complete details, visit our USDA Licensing Guide.

Inspections

Frequency: As determined by the Department

Licensed facilities are subject to inspection.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

  • Violations can result in fines and license revocation.
Important: In addition to state penalties, breeders who meet the USDA threshold may face separate federal fines of up to $10,000 per violation per day.

Recordkeeping Requirements

  • Comprehensive records required.

Buyer Protections in Maryland

Maryland Pet Purchaser Protection

Maryland has pet purchaser protections with remedies for sick or defective animals. It is also illegal to display underage puppies for sale.

For more information, visit our Puppy Buyer's Guide.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dog Breeding in Maryland

Do I need a license to breed dogs in Maryland?
Yes. Commercial breeders must be licensed.
Does Maryland have a puppy lemon law?
Yes. Maryland has pet purchaser protection provisions.

Neighboring States

Breeding or selling dogs across state lines? Check requirements in neighboring states.

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