Dog Breeder Licensing Requirements in New York
New York requires licensing for pet dealers and has comprehensive breeder regulations and strong pet purchaser protections. The state has enacted retail pet sale bans requiring pet stores to source from rescues. The NY AG has actively enforced against violating dealers.
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License Types & Requirements in New York
Pet Dealer License
Required for pet dealers. Must meet standards, provide health guarantees, and comply with disclosures.
Local Requirements: NYC has its own animal regulations.
Federal USDA Licensing in New York
Federal USDA requirements apply.
The USDA license is separate from and in addition to any state or county license. For complete details, visit our USDA Licensing Guide.
Inspections
Frequency: Regular inspections
The Department inspects licensed facilities.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
- Fines, license revocation, and enforcement actions.
- NY AG has pursued major settlements against violating dealers.
Important: In addition to state penalties, breeders who meet the USDA threshold may face separate federal fines of up to $10,000 per violation per day.
Recordkeeping Requirements
- Comprehensive records of animals, breeding, sales, and health documentation.
Buyer Protections in New York
New York Pet Lemon Law
Comprehensive protections for buyers. Remedies include refund, replacement, or veterinary reimbursement for sick or defective animals. Applies to dealers selling more than 9 dogs per year for profit.
For more information, visit our Puppy Buyer's Guide.
Resources & Official Links
Governing Authority
New York Department of Agriculture and MarketsRelevant Laws
New York Pet Dealer Licensing (NY Agric. & Mkts. Law § 400 et seq.)Useful Tools
NY Dept of Agriculture and Markets USDA APHISFrequently Asked Questions About Dog Breeding in New York
Do I need a license to breed dogs in New York?
Pet dealers must be licensed. Threshold is 25+ dogs/year or more than 9 for profit.
Does New York have a puppy lemon law?
Yes. Strong protections with refund, replacement, or vet reimbursement.
Neighboring States
Breeding or selling dogs across state lines? Check requirements in neighboring states.